[MKM] Implement Cases (#11713)

* Implementing "case" mechanic

* [MKM] Implement Case of the Burning Masks

* [MKM] Implement Case of the Filched Falcon

* [MKM] Implement Case of the Crimson Pulse

* [MKM] Implement Case of the Locked Hothouse

* Address PR comments

* some minor adjustments

* adjustments to hints

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthew Wilson <matthew_w@vaadin.com>
Co-authored-by: xenohedron <xenohedron@users.noreply.github.com>

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CaseOfTheBurningMasks.java

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+package mage.cards.c;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import mage.MageObjectReference;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.CaseAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.SacrificeSourceCost;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DamageTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.common.CaseSolvedHint;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.Cards;
+import mage.cards.CardsImpl;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.WatcherScope;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInExile;
+import mage.target.common.TargetOpponentsCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+import mage.watchers.Watcher;
+
+/**
+ * Case of the Burning Masks {1}{R}{R}
+ * Enchantment - Case
+ * When this Case enters the battlefield, it deals 3 damage to target creature an opponent controls.
+ * To solve -- Three or more sources you controlled dealt damage this turn.
+ * Solved -- Sacrifice this Case: Exile the top three cards of your library. Choose one of them. You may play that card this turn.
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public final class CaseOfTheBurningMasks extends CardImpl {
+
+    public CaseOfTheBurningMasks(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{1}{R}{R}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.CASE);
+
+        // When this Case enters the battlefield, it deals 3 damage to target creature an opponent controls.
+        Ability initialAbility = new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new DamageTargetEffect(3));
+        initialAbility.addTarget(new TargetOpponentsCreaturePermanent());
+        // To solve -- Three or more sources you controlled dealt damage this turn.
+        // Solved -- Sacrifice this Case: Exile the top three cards of your library. Choose one of them. You may play that card this turn.
+        Ability solvedAbility = new ConditionalActivatedAbility(new CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect(),
+                new SacrificeSourceCost().setText("sacrifice this Case"), SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED);
+
+        this.addAbility(new CaseAbility(initialAbility, CaseOfTheBurningMasksCondition.instance, solvedAbility)
+                .addHint(new CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint()),
+                new CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher());
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheBurningMasks(final CaseOfTheBurningMasks card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheBurningMasks copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheBurningMasks(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum CaseOfTheBurningMasksCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher.class);
+        return watcher != null && watcher.damagingCountByController(source.getControllerId()) >= 3;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Three or more sources you controlled dealt damage this turn";
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint extends CaseSolvedHint {
+
+    CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint() {
+        super(CaseOfTheBurningMasksCondition.instance);
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint(final CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint hint) {
+        super(hint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheBurningMasksHint(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getConditionText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        int sources = game.getState()
+                .getWatcher(CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher.class)
+                .damagingCountByController(ability.getControllerId());
+        return "Sources that dealt damage: " + sources + " (need 3).";
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher extends Watcher {
+
+    private final Map<UUID, Set<MageObjectReference>> damagingObjects;
+
+    CaseOfTheBurningMasksWatcher() {
+        super(WatcherScope.GAME);
+        this.damagingObjects = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void watch(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        switch (event.getType()) {
+            case DAMAGED_PERMANENT:
+            case DAMAGED_PLAYER: {
+                damagingObjects
+                        .computeIfAbsent(game.getControllerId(event.getSourceId()), k -> new HashSet<>())
+                        .add(new MageObjectReference(event.getSourceId(), game));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        super.reset();
+        damagingObjects.clear();
+    }
+
+    public int damagingCountByController(UUID controllerId) {
+        return damagingObjects.getOrDefault(controllerId, Collections.emptySet()).size();
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        staticText = "Exile the top three cards of your library. Choose one of them. You may play that card this turn.";
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect(final CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheBurningMasksEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (player == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Cards cards = new CardsImpl(player.getLibrary().getTopCards(game, 3));
+        player.moveCards(cards, Zone.EXILED, source, game);
+        cards.retainZone(Zone.EXILED, game);
+
+        Card card;
+        switch (cards.size()) {
+            case 0:
+                return false;
+            case 1:
+                card = cards.getRandom(game);
+                break;
+            default:
+                TargetCard target = new TargetCardInExile(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD);
+                target.withNotTarget(true);
+                player.choose(outcome, cards, target, source, game);
+                card = game.getCard(target.getFirstTarget());
+        }
+        if (card != null) {
+            CardUtil.makeCardPlayable(game, source, card, Duration.EndOfTurn, false);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package mage.cards.c;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.CaseAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.HellbentCondition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.discard.DiscardControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.discard.DiscardHandControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.common.CaseSolvedHint;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+/**
+ * Case of the Crimson Pulse {2}{R}
+ * Enchantment - Case
+ * When this Case enters the battlefield, discard a card, then draw two cards.
+ * To solve -- You have no cards in hand.
+ * Solved -- At the beginning of your upkeep, discard your hand, then draw two cards.
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public final class CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse extends CardImpl {
+
+    public CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{R}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.CASE);
+
+        // When this Case enters the battlefield, discard a card, then draw two cards.
+        Ability initialAbility = new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new DiscardControllerEffect(1));
+        initialAbility.addEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(2).setText(", then draw two cards."));
+        // To solve -- You have no cards in hand.
+        // Solved -- At the beginning of your upkeep, discard your hand, then draw two cards.
+        Ability solvedAbility = new ConditionalTriggeredAbility(new BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility(
+                new DiscardHandControllerEffect(), TargetController.YOU, false),
+                SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED, null);
+        solvedAbility.addEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(2).concatBy(", then"));
+
+        this.addAbility(new CaseAbility(initialAbility, HellbentCondition.instance, solvedAbility)
+                .addHint(new CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint()));
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse(final CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint extends CaseSolvedHint {
+
+    CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint() {
+        super(HellbentCondition.instance);
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint(final CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint hint) {
+        super(hint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheCrimsonPulseHint(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getConditionText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(ability.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        int handSize = controller.getHand().size();
+        return "Cards in hand: " + handSize + " (need 0).";
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package mage.cards.c;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.CaseAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.PermanentsOnTheBattlefieldCondition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.SacrificeSourceCost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BecomesCreatureTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.keyword.InvestigateEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.common.CaseSolvedHint;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
+import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterArtifactPermanent;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.TokenImpl;
+import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public final class CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterPermanent filter = new FilterArtifactPermanent("You control three or more artifacts");
+
+    public CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{U}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.CASE);
+
+        // When this Case enters the battlefield, investigate.
+        Ability initialAbility = new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new InvestigateEffect());
+        // To solve -- You control three or more artifacts.
+        Condition toSolveCondition = new PermanentsOnTheBattlefieldCondition(
+                filter, ComparisonType.MORE_THAN, 2, true);
+        // Solved -- {2}{U}, Sacrifice this Case: Put four +1/+1 counters on target noncreature artifact. It becomes a 0/0 Bird creature with flying in addition to its other types.
+        Ability solvedAbility = new ConditionalActivatedAbility(
+                new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(4)),
+                new ManaCostsImpl<>("{2}{U}"), SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED);
+        solvedAbility.addEffect(new BecomesCreatureTargetEffect(new CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken(),
+                false, false, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield)
+                .setText("It becomes a 0/0 Bird creature with flying in addition to its other types"));
+        solvedAbility.addCost(new SacrificeSourceCost().setText("sacrifice this Case"));
+        solvedAbility.addTarget(new TargetPermanent(StaticFilters.FILTER_ARTIFACT_NON_CREATURE));
+
+        this.addAbility(new CaseAbility(initialAbility, toSolveCondition, solvedAbility)
+                .addHint(new CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint(toSolveCondition)));
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon(final CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint extends CaseSolvedHint {
+
+    CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint(Condition condition) {
+        super(condition);
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint(final CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint hint) {
+        super(hint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheFilchedFalconHint(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getConditionText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        int artifacts = game.getBattlefield()
+                .count(StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT_ARTIFACT, ability.getControllerId(),
+                        ability, game);
+        return "Artifacts: " + artifacts + " (need 3).";
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken extends TokenImpl {
+
+    public CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken() {
+        super("", "0/0 Bird creature with flying");
+        this.cardType.add(CardType.CREATURE);
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.BIRD);
+        this.power = new MageInt(0);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(0);
+        this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken(final CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken token) {
+        super(token);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheFilchedFalconToken(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CaseOfTheLockedHothouse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package mage.cards.c;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.CaseAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.PermanentsOnTheBattlefieldCondition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalAsThoughEffect;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalContinuousEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.LookAtTopCardOfLibraryAnyTimeEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.PlayAdditionalLandsControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.PlayTheTopCardEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.common.CaseSolvedHint;
+import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterLandPermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
+import mage.game.Game;
+
+/**
+ * Case of the Locked Hothouse {3}{G}
+ * Enchantment - Case
+ * You may play an additional land on each of your turns.
+ * To solve -- You control seven or more lands.
+ * Solved -- You may look at the top card of your library any time, and you may play lands and cast creature and enchantment spells from the top of your library.
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public final class CaseOfTheLockedHothouse extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterPermanent filter = new FilterLandPermanent("You control seven or more lands");
+    private static final FilterCard filter2 = new FilterCard("play lands and cast creature and enchantment spells");
+
+    static {
+        filter2.add(Predicates.or(
+                CardType.LAND.getPredicate(),
+                CardType.CREATURE.getPredicate(),
+                CardType.ENCHANTMENT.getPredicate()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public CaseOfTheLockedHothouse(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{3}{G}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.CASE);
+
+        // You may play an additional land on each of your turns.
+        Ability initialAbility = new SimpleStaticAbility(new PlayAdditionalLandsControllerEffect(1, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield));
+        // To solve -- You control seven or more lands.
+        Condition toSolveCondition = new PermanentsOnTheBattlefieldCondition(
+                filter, ComparisonType.MORE_THAN, 6, true);
+        // Solved -- You may look at the top card of your library any time, and you may play lands and cast creature and enchantment spells from the top of your library.
+        Ability solvedAbility = new SimpleStaticAbility(new ConditionalContinuousEffect(
+                new LookAtTopCardOfLibraryAnyTimeEffect(), SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED, ""));
+        solvedAbility.addEffect(new ConditionalAsThoughEffect(
+                new PlayTheTopCardEffect(TargetController.YOU, filter2, false),
+                SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED)
+                .setText(", and you may play lands and cast creature and enchantment spells from the top of your library."));
+
+        this.addAbility(new CaseAbility(initialAbility, toSolveCondition, solvedAbility)
+                .addHint(new CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint(toSolveCondition)));
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheLockedHothouse(final CaseOfTheLockedHothouse card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheLockedHothouse copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheLockedHothouse(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint extends CaseSolvedHint {
+
+    CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint(Condition condition) {
+        super(condition);
+    }
+
+    private CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint(final CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint hint) {
+        super(hint);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint copy() {
+        return new CaseOfTheLockedHothouseHint(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getConditionText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        int lands = game.getBattlefield()
+                .count(StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT_LAND, ability.getControllerId(),
+                        ability, game);
+        return "Lands: " + lands + " (need 7).";
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/sets/MurdersAtKarlovManor.java

@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ public final class MurdersAtKarlovManor extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Branch of Vitu-Ghazi", 258, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.b.BranchOfVituGhazi.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Burden of Proof", 42, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.b.BurdenOfProof.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Candlestick", 43, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.Candlestick.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Case of the Burning Masks", 113, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.CaseOfTheBurningMasks.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Case of the Crimson Pulse", 114, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Case of the Filched Falcon", 44, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.CaseOfTheFilchedFalcon.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Case of the Locked Hothouse", 155, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CaseOfTheLockedHothouse.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Caught Red-Handed", 115, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.CaughtRedHanded.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Cease // Desist", 246, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.CeaseDesist.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Cerebral Confiscation", 81, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.c.CerebralConfiscation.class));

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/enchantments/CaseTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.enchantments;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+public class CaseTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_CaseOfTheBurningMasks() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 6);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Aminatou, the Fateshifter");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Case of the Burning Masks");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", 3);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Impact Tremors");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Goblin Chainwhirler");
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", playerB);
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Case of the Burning Masks");
+
+        checkStackSize("case is not solved", 1, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, 0);
+
+        castSpell(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", playerB);
+        waitStackResolved(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
+        castSpell(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Impact Tremors");
+        waitStackResolved(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
+        castSpell(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Goblin Chainwhirler");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Whenever"); // Choose trigger order
+
+        checkStackObject("case is solved", 3, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, "<i>To solve", 1);
+
+        // Activate Aminatou, the Fateshifter ability to put Lightning Bolt on top of library
+        activateAbility(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "+1");
+        addTarget(playerA, "Lightning Bolt");
+        waitStackResolved(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
+        // Activate Case of the Burning Masks "Solved" ability
+        activateAbility(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "<i>Solved");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Lightning Bolt");
+        waitStackResolved(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
+
+        castSpell(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", playerB);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        setStopAt(5, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Case of the Burning Masks", 0);
+        assertLife(playerB, 9);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_CaseOfTheCrimsonPulse() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Badlands", 3 + 7);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Case of the Crimson Pulse");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Wit's End");
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Case of the Crimson Pulse");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Mountain");
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+
+        checkGraveyardCount("mountain in graveyard", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Mountain", 1);
+        checkStackSize("case is not solved", 1, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, 0);
+
+        castSpell(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Wit's End", playerA);
+
+        checkStackObject("case is solved", 3, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, "<i>To solve", 1);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        setStopAt(5, PhaseStep.UPKEEP);
+        execute();
+
+        assertHandCount(playerA, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_CaseOfTheLockedHothouse() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Case of the Locked Hothouse");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Llanowar Elves");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Plains", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Island", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Griptide");
+
+        checkStackSize("case is not solved", 1, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, 0);
+
+        playLand(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Plains");
+        playLand(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Island");
+
+        checkStackObject("case is solved", 3, PhaseStep.END_TURN, playerA, "<i>To solve", 1);
+
+        castSpell(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Griptide", "Llanowar Elves");
+        waitStackResolved(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        castSpell(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Llanowar Elves");
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        setStopAt(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/CaseAbility.java

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package mage.abilities.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.condition.CompoundCondition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalAsThoughEffect;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalContinuousEffect;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+/**
+ * The Case mechanic was added in Murders at Karlov Manor [MKM].
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Each Case has two special keyword abilities: to solve and solved.</li>
+ * <li>"To Solve — [condition]" means "At the beginning of your end step,
+ * if [condition] and this Case is not solved, it becomes solved."</li>
+ * <li>The meaning of "solved" differs based on what type of ability follows it.
+ * "Solved — [activated ability]" means "[Activated ability].
+ * Activate only if this Case is solved." Activated abilities contain a colon.
+ * They're generally written "[Cost]: [Effect]."</li>
+ * <li>"Solved — [Triggered ability]" means "[Triggered ability].
+ * This ability triggers only if this Case is solved."
+ * Triggered abilities use the word "when," "whenever," or "at."
+ * They're often written as "[Trigger condition], [effect]."</li>
+ * <li>"Solved — [static ability]" means "As long as this Case is solved, [static ability]."
+ * Static abilities are written as statements, such as "Creatures you control get +1/+1"
+ * or "Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast."</li>
+ * <li>"To solve" abilities will check for their condition twice:
+ * once when the ability would trigger, and once when it resolves.
+ * If the condition isn't true at the beginning of your end step,
+ * the ability won't trigger at all.
+ * If the condition isn't true when the ability resolves, the Case won't become solved.</li>
+ * <li>Once a Case becomes solved, it stays solved until it leaves the battlefield.</li>
+ * <li>Cases don't lose their other abilities when they become solved.</li>
+ * <li>Being solved is not part of a permanent's copiable values.
+ * A permanent that becomes a copy of a solved Case is not solved.
+ * A solved Case that somehow becomes a copy of a different Case stays solved.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public class CaseAbility extends SimpleStaticAbility {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a Case with three abilities:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>A initial ability the Case has at all times</li>
+     *     <li>A "To solve" ability that will conditionally solve the Case
+     *     at the beginning of the controller's end step</li>
+     *     <li>A "Solved" ability the Case has when solved</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * The "Solved" ability must be one of the following:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>{@link ConditionalActivatedAbility} using the condition {@link SolvedSourceCondition}.SOLVED</li>
+     *     <li>{@link ConditionalTriggeredAbility} using the condition {@link SolvedSourceCondition}.SOLVED</li>
+     *     <li>{@link SimpleStaticAbility} with only {@link ConditionalAsThoughEffect} or {@link ConditionalContinuousEffect} effects</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param initialAbility The ability that a Case has at all times
+     * @param toSolveCondition The condition to be checked when solving
+     * @param solvedAbility The ability that a solved Case has
+     */
+    public CaseAbility(Ability initialAbility, Condition toSolveCondition, Ability solvedAbility) {
+        super(Zone.ALL, null);
+
+        if (initialAbility instanceof EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility) {
+            ((EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility) initialAbility).setTriggerPhrase("When this Case enters the battlefield, ");
+        }
+        addSubAbility(initialAbility);
+
+        addSubAbility(new CaseSolveAbility(toSolveCondition));
+
+        if (solvedAbility instanceof ConditionalActivatedAbility) {
+            ((ConditionalActivatedAbility) solvedAbility).hideCondition();
+        } else if (!(solvedAbility instanceof ConditionalTriggeredAbility)) {
+            if (solvedAbility instanceof SimpleStaticAbility) {
+                for (Effect effect : solvedAbility.getEffects()) {
+                    if (!(effect instanceof ConditionalContinuousEffect ||
+                            effect instanceof ConditionalAsThoughEffect)) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("solvedAbility must be one of ConditionalActivatedAbility, " +
+                                "ConditionalTriggeredAbility, or StaticAbility with conditional effects.");
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("solvedAbility must be one of ConditionalActivatedAbility, " +
+                        "ConditionalTriggeredAbility, or StaticAbility with conditional effects.");
+            }
+        }
+        addSubAbility(solvedAbility.withFlavorWord("Solved")); // TODO: Technically this shouldn't be italicized
+    }
+
+    protected CaseAbility(final CaseAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseAbility copy() {
+        return new CaseAbility(this);
+    }
+
+}
+
+class CaseSolveAbility extends BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility {
+
+    CaseSolveAbility(Condition condition) {
+        super(new SolveEffect(), TargetController.YOU,
+                new CompoundCondition(condition, SolvedSourceCondition.UNSOLVED), false);
+        withFlavorWord("To solve"); // TODO: technically this shouldn't be italicized
+        setTriggerPhrase(CardUtil.getTextWithFirstCharUpperCase(trimIf(condition.toString())));
+    }
+
+    private CaseSolveAbility(final CaseSolveAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CaseSolveAbility copy() {
+        return new CaseSolveAbility(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getRule() {
+        return super.getRule() + ". <i>(If unsolved, solve at the beginning of your end step.)</i>";
+    }
+
+    private static String trimIf(String text) {
+        if (text.startsWith("if ")) {
+            return text.substring(3);
+        }
+        return text;
+    }
+}
+
+class SolveEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    SolveEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+    }
+
+    private SolveEffect(final SolveEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SolveEffect copy() {
+        return new SolveEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent permanent = source.getSourcePermanentIfItStillExists(game);
+        if (permanent == null || permanent.isSolved()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return permanent.solve(game, source);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/condition/common/SolvedSourceCondition.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package mage.abilities.condition.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a Permanent is solved
+ *
+ * @author DominionSpy
+ */
+public enum SolvedSourceCondition implements Condition {
+    SOLVED(true),
+    UNSOLVED(false);
+    private final boolean solved;
+
+    SolvedSourceCondition(boolean solved) {
+        this.solved = solved;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        return permanent != null && permanent.isSolved() == solved;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "{this} is " + (solved ? "solved" : "unsolved");
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/decorator/ConditionalActivatedAbility.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public class ConditionalActivatedAbility extends ActivatedAbilityImpl {
     private static final Effects emptyEffects = new Effects();
 
     private String ruleText = null;
+    private boolean showCondition = true;
 
     public ConditionalActivatedAbility(Effect effect, Cost cost, Condition condition) {
         this(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect, cost, condition);
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public class ConditionalActivatedAbility extends ActivatedAbilityImpl {
     protected ConditionalActivatedAbility(final ConditionalActivatedAbility ability) {
         super(ability);
         this.ruleText = ability.ruleText;
+        this.showCondition = ability.showCondition;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -51,12 +53,18 @@ public class ConditionalActivatedAbility extends ActivatedAbilityImpl {
         return new ConditionalActivatedAbility(this);
     }
 
+    public ConditionalActivatedAbility hideCondition() {
+        this.showCondition = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String getRule() {
         if (ruleText != null && !ruleText.isEmpty()) {
             return ruleText;
         }
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(super.getRule());
+        if (showCondition) {
             sb.append(" Activate only ");
             if (timing == TimingRule.SORCERY) {
                 sb.append("as a sorcery and only ");
@@ -67,6 +75,7 @@ public class ConditionalActivatedAbility extends ActivatedAbilityImpl {
             }
             sb.append(conditionText);
             sb.append('.');
+        }
         return sb.toString();
     }
 }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/decorator/ConditionalTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package mage.abilities.decorator;
 
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.Modes;
 import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
@@ -108,4 +109,10 @@ public class ConditionalTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         return ability.isOptional();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Ability withFlavorWord(String flavorWord) {
+        ability.withFlavorWord(flavorWord);
+        return this;
+    }
+
 }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/hint/ConditionHint.java

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ import java.awt.*;
  */
 public class ConditionHint implements Hint {
 
-    private Condition condition;
+    private final Condition condition;
-    private String trueText;
+    private final String trueText;
-    private Color trueColor;
+    private final Color trueColor;
-    private String falseText;
+    private final String falseText;
-    private Color falseColor;
+    private final Color falseColor;
-    private Boolean useIcons;
+    private final boolean useIcons;
 
     public ConditionHint(Condition condition) {
         this(condition, condition.toString());
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class ConditionHint implements Hint {
         this(condition, textWithIcons, null, textWithIcons, null, true);
     }
 
-    public ConditionHint(Condition condition, String trueText, Color trueColor, String falseText, Color falseColor, Boolean useIcons) {
+    public ConditionHint(Condition condition, String trueText, Color trueColor, String falseText, Color falseColor, boolean useIcons) {
         this.condition = condition;
         this.trueText = CardUtil.getTextWithFirstCharUpperCase(trueText);
         this.trueColor = trueColor;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class ConditionHint implements Hint {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Hint copy() {
+    public ConditionHint copy() {
         return new ConditionHint(this);
     }
 }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/hint/common/CaseSolvedHint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package mage.abilities.hint.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SolvedSourceCondition;
+import mage.abilities.hint.ConditionHint;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+
+public class CaseSolvedHint extends ConditionHint {
+
+    private final Condition condition;
+
+    /**
+     * Hint for use with CaseAbility
+     * @param condition Same condition added to CaseAbility
+     */
+    public CaseSolvedHint(Condition condition) {
+        super(SolvedSourceCondition.SOLVED, "Case is solved.", null, "Case is unsolved.", null, true);
+        this.condition = condition;
+    }
+
+    protected CaseSolvedHint(final CaseSolvedHint hint) {
+        super(hint);
+        this.condition = hint.condition;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(ability.getSourceId());
+        if (permanent == null) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        String text = super.getText(game, ability);
+        if (!permanent.isSolved()) {
+            text += " " + getConditionText(game, ability);
+            if (condition.apply(game, ability) && game.isActivePlayer(ability.getControllerId())) {
+                text += " Case will be solved at the end step.";
+            }
+        }
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to add specific information on satisfying the condition.
+     */
+    protected String getConditionText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        return "";
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/hint/common/ConditionPermanentHint.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package mage.abilities.hint.common;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
 import mage.abilities.hint.ConditionHint;
-import mage.abilities.hint.Hint;
 import mage.game.Game;
 
 import java.awt.*;
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ public class ConditionPermanentHint extends ConditionHint {
         super(condition, textWithIcons);
     }
 
-    public ConditionPermanentHint(Condition condition, String trueText, Color trueColor, String falseText, Color falseColor, Boolean useIcons) {
+    public ConditionPermanentHint(Condition condition, String trueText, Color trueColor, String falseText, Color falseColor, boolean useIcons) {
         super(condition, trueText, trueColor, falseText, falseColor, useIcons);
     }
 
@@ -36,12 +35,11 @@ public class ConditionPermanentHint extends ConditionHint {
         if (game.getPermanent(ability.getSourceId()) == null) {
             return "";
         }
-
         return super.getText(game, ability);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Hint copy() {
+    public ConditionPermanentHint copy() {
         return new ConditionPermanentHint(this);
     }
 }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/constants/SubType.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ public enum SubType {
     AURA("Aura", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
     BACKGROUND("Background", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
     CARTOUCHE("Cartouche", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
+    CASE("Case", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
     CLASS("Class", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
     CURSE("Curse", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),
     ROLE("Role", SubTypeSet.EnchantmentType),

Mage/src/main/java/mage/game/events/GameEvent.java

@@ -567,6 +567,12 @@ public class GameEvent implements Serializable {
          playerId   the player crafting
          */
         EXILED_WHILE_CRAFTING,
+        /* Solving a Case
+         targetId   the permanent being solved
+         sourceId   of the ability solving
+         playerId   the player solving
+         */
+        SOLVE_CASE, CASE_SOLVED,
         /* Become suspected
          targetId   the permanent being suspected
          sourceId   of the ability suspecting

Mage/src/main/java/mage/game/permanent/Permanent.java

@@ -446,6 +446,10 @@ public interface Permanent extends Card, Controllable {
 
     void setRingBearer(Game game, boolean value);
 
+    boolean isSolved();
+
+    boolean solve(Game game, Ability source);
+
     @Override
     Permanent copy();
 

Mage/src/main/java/mage/game/permanent/PermanentImpl.java

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ public abstract class PermanentImpl extends CardImpl implements Permanent {
     // maximal number of creatures the creature can be blocked by  0 = no restriction
     protected int maxBlockedBy = 0;
     protected boolean deathtouched;
+    protected boolean solved = false;
 
     protected Map<String, List<UUID>> connectedCards = new HashMap<>();
     protected Set<MageObjectReference> dealtDamageByThisTurn;
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ public abstract class PermanentImpl extends CardImpl implements Permanent {
         this.blocking = permanent.blocking;
         this.maxBlocks = permanent.maxBlocks;
         this.deathtouched = permanent.deathtouched;
+        this.solved = permanent.solved;
         this.markedLifelink = permanent.markedLifelink;
         this.connectedCards = CardUtil.deepCopyObject(permanent.connectedCards);
         this.dealtDamageByThisTurn = CardUtil.deepCopyObject(permanent.dealtDamageByThisTurn);
@@ -1913,6 +1915,33 @@ public abstract class PermanentImpl extends CardImpl implements Permanent {
         return ringBearerFlag;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSolved() {
+        return solved;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean solve(Game game, Ability source) {
+        if (this.solved) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        GameEvent event = new GameEvent(GameEvent.EventType.SOLVE_CASE, getId(),
+                source, source.getControllerId());
+        if (game.replaceEvent(event)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller != null) {
+            game.informPlayers(controller.getLogName() + " solved " + this.getLogName() +
+                    CardUtil.getSourceLogName(game, source));
+        }
+
+        this.solved = true;
+        game.fireEvent(new GameEvent(EventType.CASE_SOLVED, getId(), source,
+                source.getControllerId()));
+        return true;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public boolean fight(Permanent fightTarget, Ability source, Game game) {
         return this.fight(fightTarget, source, game, true);